{"id":1203,"date":"2026-04-16T11:32:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.arab-platform.com\/?p=1203"},"modified":"2026-04-16T11:32:46","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:32:46","slug":"types-forex-companies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apcprime.com\/ar\/types-forex-companies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 STP, MM , ECN Forex Broker"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633, \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 STP , ECN Forex ,Market Maker \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 ECN \u0648 STP). \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631!<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u060c \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> FSA (\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) .<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> FCA (\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a) .<\/p>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> CFTC \u0648 NFA (\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644\u0629 ) .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 ECN \u0648 STP.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633:<\/h1>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629)<\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 MT4.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 MT5.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

3- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<\/strong><\/h3>\n

4- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 MT4 \u0648 MT5 .<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643:<\/p>\n

1- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (DD).<\/strong><\/h3>\n

2- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (NDD).<\/strong><\/h3>\n

3- \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 .<\/strong><\/h3>\n

4- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 NDD:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 (STP) . \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECN)<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646 (ECN + STP).<\/p>\n

5- \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (Market Maker):<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 MM \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 . \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 “\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

6- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 MM \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 MM \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 MM – STP \u0648 ECN.<\/p>\n

7- \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 STP:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 STP (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629) \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 . \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629.(\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 ) \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 STP \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \/ \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 STP.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a STP \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 STP “DMA”. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 DMA \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 (DMA) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 STP \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 ECN : \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 ECN \u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 STP \u0648\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633 ECN \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 STP \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 ECN \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

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\n