{"id":8572,"date":"2026-04-16T11:32:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:32:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.arab-platform.com\/?p=5604"},"modified":"2026-04-16T11:32:49","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T11:32:49","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apcprime.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648: \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648” (ECU). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 “\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648” \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a “\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/b>: \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 1990\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n
  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b>: \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1994 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629<\/b>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1992 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062e\u062a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a 1993. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 15 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1999. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a 16 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648”. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a”\u060c “\u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0648”\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c.\u0648\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n

    \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

    \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 2024<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (2000-2008):<\/h3>\n

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    \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (2008-2015):<\/h3>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641: \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.10 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 (2015-2021):<\/h3>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.15 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (2021-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631):<\/h3>\n

    \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637: \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u064a 13 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n

    \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 18% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 2022. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f: \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a: \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u061f<\/h2>\n

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    \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

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     <\/p>\n\n